Breath Meeting Bamboo Again: My Father’s Nan Xiao

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Roots in Trees and Music

When I was a child, I loved climbing the dogwood trees in our yard in Norfolk, Virginia, and playing little tunes on my harmonica and plastic recorder. Those dogwoods had been planted by my Cypriot Greek grandfather, an avid horticulturalist. His passion for plants flowed into my father, and eventually into me.

But of all the instruments and plants that surrounded me in childhood, one stood apart: my father’s bamboo flute.

The Precious Flute

It hung from the door of his closet on a colorful strap, mysterious to me and rarely heard. I often begged him to play it, though he always warned me it was “very difficult.” I remember watching the visible concentration on his face as he coaxed sound from it.

He told me it was made of bamboo — a “precious plant” we didn’t have in our yard but one he pointed out to me whenever we encountered it. To my young mind, the combination of a challenging flute and a precious plant made it magical. Only years later did I learn what it truly was: a root end bamboo nan xiao from southern China.

A photo of me taken by my father when I was a young bamboo shoot, with bamboo shoots – 1993, aged 8 years

That flute was my first encounter with bamboo instruments, a seed planted that eventually grew into a lifelong passion for crafting and playing them. By the age of fifteen, I was already making bamboo flutes, and shakuhachi became my focus.

A Forced Separation

Since I began making bamboo flutes, I had never been without one — until recently. When my partner and I moved to Spain in the fall of 2023, I only brought along a single plastic resin shakuhachi. I thought the move would be temporary, so I left my bamboo instruments behind.

What I didn’t expect was an odyssey stretching into nearly three years, eventually carrying us to Toulouse, France. Living out of suitcases, I found myself separated from all of my bamboo flutes.

Just last week, we finally decided to have our belongings shipped from Spain, despite living in a tiny 17m² apartment. I could no longer put off returning to my craft — my livelihood, my passion.

Lessons in Absence

Living without bamboo flutes, with only one plastic instrument to play, has been both difficult and transformative. That separation forced me to reflect deeply on my relationship with music, bamboo, and breath. I learned things I never would have otherwise.

And then, over a week ago, the thought came to me: the first bamboo flute I wanted to play again wasn’t one of my own, but my father’s old nan xiao.

Serendipity and Return

I wrote to him, asking if I could have it, and he gladly agreed. After some unprofessional delays with Chronopost, the flute finally arrived in my hands just a few hours ago, all the way from Norfolk, Virginia.

What a difficult flute it is! As I lifted it to my lips, I found myself using all the tips I usually give beginner shakuhachi players. Its wide bore, eccentric intonation, and steep chin rest angle made it a challenge. Yet, with effort, I found two registers and a decent tone.

More importantly, my breath finally met bamboo again. The bore is unlacquered, nothing between my air and the living material. After so long, it feels like a triplefold return to the source. I hope from this day forward, not a single one will pass without a bamboo flute in my hands — and especially not without this family heirloom.

A Flute’s Journey

My father bought the nan xiao in 1969 on a trip to New York City, Manhattan, the very place I would later move to in 2005 to study shakuhachi at nineteen. Serendipity, as he wrote to me in a letter.

This flute has hung on the wall for decades, never cracking, never growing mold, its edge still sharp. Now it has found its way back into the center of my life, carrying both memory and renewal.

Below is my father’s story of the flute, along with a picture of him where it can be seen hanging on the wall behind him. (I’ve transcribed his handwritten letter at the very end of this entry for ease of reading.)

(click images to enlarge)

The Transcribed Letter from my Father, Harry Kypros

August 31, 2025

Serendipity, yes, it was serendipity that led me to my flute. When I was seventeen, I met a girl at Seashore State Park. I was camping there with some friends. We decided to camp there for the Memorial Day weekend so that we could be close to Virginia Beach because we wanted to surf all day, and not have to drive back and forth from Norfolk. I met a girl. Her family lived on Staten Island.

They too were camping at the park. Her name was Kathy, I called her Katina! “Cherish” became our song, also “Guantanamera”. We would keep in touch with letters. Even when I was in the Army [during Vietnam], we would write. One time, she sent me a box of chocolate chip cookies, with a surprise inside, and she also wrote down the words to “Mrs. Robinson,” Hippie Girl! Serendipity, was just beginning—

On September 4, 1969, the Army let me go! I wasn’t supposed to get out until December 4, 1969. But I managed to get a three month “early out”, in order to attend college. I applied to and was accepted to “Chesapeake Community College”. The only problem, was that the school had to be accredited, and this one wasn’t. They even sent me a letter stating that fact. But after being in the Army for almost 3 years, I learned how to get past “regulations” — so I just threw the letter away, and the Army never saw it. Serendipity, weaving in and out.

So, instead of still being in the Army, I took a bus to Staten Island to find Katina. It was Thanksgiving weekend. I found her. She decided to take me to Manhattan because she had a girlfriend who owned a really nice place in the city. We spent the night together. The next day she wanted to show me around the city. We were just walking around. We went into a hippie type clothing store, and I bought a multicolored cloth belt (the strap [on the flute]).

Later, as we continued walking, I heard this beautiful music, sounded like a flute. We stopped to listened, and noticed a sign on a door that said, Music Store, Upstairs. We went upstairs, the music still playing, and when we entered the open door to the music store, we saw a man playing a flute made from bamboo. He played it well! I asked him if the flute was for sale, he said yes, I said how much, he said, six dollars, I said, I’ll take it!

When I think about all the things that just had to occur, in order for me to be on the sidewalk, outside the music store, while a man was playing that beautiful music, on that particular flute — what else could it be? Serendipity —

Love you –

Dad

P.S. It was that same night, that Katina introduced me to Leonard Cohen, she had his record “Leonard Cohen”, we listened to that album all night — a nice memory.

Comments

16 responses to “Breath Meeting Bamboo Again: My Father’s Nan Xiao”

  1. Björn Strömberg Avatar
    Björn Strömberg

    What a beautiful story, thank you for sharing. I know the feeling of not wanting to go a day without playing the flute. Even though it’s ”just” the Yuu PCB one it already has a special place in my heart after 3 months. I guess I will still play it even after I get a bamboo or composite 🙂

    Cheers from Sweden!

    1. Josen Avatar

      Thank you! That’s exciting that you can look forward to bamboo! I think you’ll still play it too. It’s very useful, and of course also fun to compare and contrast different flutes. You’ll love it! J

  2. Kah Wah Tan Avatar
    Kah Wah Tan

    Beautiful memories and recall…a romantic edge to the story.
    Be well and be happy and the good Lord bless you and your soul partner.

    I bought your crafted shakuhachi several years ago direct from you but have been focusing on the Native American Flute plus a bit of xiao but seldom on the shakuhachi as I dont have the time to explore the Zen effects of the shakuchi. I do have a 1.8/2.4/2.6 to explore in the future.

    1. Josen Avatar

      Hi! Thank you and thanks also for reading. Blessings to you as well.
      Shakuhachi is so difficult, isn’t it! I’m glad you have other paths to breath and tone practice in those instruments.

  3. Robert Johnson Avatar
    Robert Johnson

    What a wonderful story! Now I’m curious to know what happened with your Dad and Kathy?
    That sure looks like a gorgeous xiao, I do hope we can hear you play it sometime Jon. So great to get this delightful post from you, many thanks!

    1. Josen Avatar

      Thanks for reading Robert! He said he visited her one more time then they drifted apart. I guess lucky for me!
      I hope to learn more about nan xiao so I can make small improvements to this one. As it is, it’s very challenging! Humbling 🙂 J

  4. Glenn Bell Avatar
    Glenn Bell

    Now, I want to hear the flute’s story..
    I liked your story and loved your story. The flute also has a story .

    In 1982 my friend and I were riding my motorcycle up the Lelaneau peninsula in northern Michigan sightseeing. in the small city of Leland we stopped at a craft show. Parked the bike to walk through the show. Immediately, in the distance I heard the beautiful sound of a flute being played. We headed there at once, to see who and what. A young man was playing an unusual flute, to me. The music almost made me weep. I asked him “how much for your deepest toned flute was.” He told us his story of the shackahachi and how difficult it was to learn to play and that the longer flute was the hardest to begin with so he was reluctant to sell the large one to a person who had never met or played one before. “If you can make a sound on it,I’ll sell it to you.”Stubborn, I was in love with that sweet sound, so I was determined to make a sound. Eventually I got a feeble sound and the flute.
    Struggled for months, no lessons, set it aside with native flutes that I had collected over the years and could play somewhat.
    Long story short, on U tube in 2018 I introduced myself to Alcivin Ramos, took one of his trips to Japan to study my nemesis, in which I was still deeply interested. Two years of lessons later, I can make some beautiful sounds on the 82 flute. It has always been a challenge and it resides with others I am learning to make.

    1. Josen Avatar

      Thank you for sharing your flute story here too! What a fortuitous encounter with the shakuhach!
      I wish I knew more about this one before my father acquired it. Maybe it’ll tell me someday 😉

  5. Daniel Avatar

    Yes start crafting the shakuhachi again world misses you.

    I can see you love bamboo but consider resuming the bell, an incredible contribution to the shakuhachi world.

    1. Josen Avatar

      Thank you Daniel. I’m glad to hear my Bell Shakuhachi are still reverberating after all these years! Let’s see what serendipitous events unfold in that regard, J

  6. Jbird Avatar

    Lovely story, thanks for sharing. Wishing y’all well and hope settling in comes easy. Take care out there. Would love to nab one of your flutes someday.

  7. C.A. Parker Avatar

    Glad you’re settled and will begin making flutes again! I continue to enjoy a 2.4 of yours from many years ago. If you get a chance, check out my novel Song of the Samurai, a story inspired by Kurasawa Kinko. All the best, Charlie (an old student of Ronnie’s).

    1. Josen Avatar

      Hi Charlie,
      I’m glad you still have such an old flute of mine! I’ll have to check out your book and congratulations on it! Thank you for reading my post here and for reaching out, J

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